Henry VI Bans Kissing in Public

16th July 1439

On this day, the young King Henry VI banned kissing as a precaution to prevent the spread of the deadly Bubonic plague more commonly known as the Black death which killed millions of people in England. The disease, carried by fleas and rats had been travelling through Asia, North Africa and Europe on and off since about the middle of the 14th century, and at the time of the Great Famine in 1438 when immune systems were at an all-time low, one of the worst outbreaks started. Although little was known at the time about how germs spread, close contact with sick people was noticed to be a high risk factor and since kissing was a typical way of greeting people in that period, the ban was decided. What remained unresolved was how to enforce the ban since the authorities could not be everywhere at once. As a result, few people were actually punished and, after a while, the law was no longer enforced.

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Expression – God Bless You – Ordered by Papal Decree

16th February 600

On this day, Pope Gregory I, also known as Gregory the Great, issued a papal decree requiring all Christians to use the expression “God bless you” when in the presence of someone who sneezed. Gregory came to the papal throne in the year 590 after his predecessor, Pope Pelagius II, fell victim to the bubonic plague that was decimating the population of Europe in that period. Sneezing was generally considered to be one of the first signs of contamination and it was therefore quite a common practice, as a preventative measure, to heap blessings upon anyone who sneezed. Pope Gregory, having called for processions and unceasing prayers to beg for God’s protection and intercession, eventually formalised these common blessings with his papal decree. He was also a key figure in converting the pagan Anglo-Saxons of Britain to Christianity.

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