The First Hot-Air Balloon Channel Crossing

7th January 1785

On this day Jean-Pierre Blanchard, a French inventor, and John Jeffries, an American doctor, became the first men to cross the English channel in a hot-air balloon. In the wake of the pioneer, Joseph Mongolfier, Blanchard made his first successful manned flight in March 1784. Later that year, in England, he met Jeffries who agreed to finance the Channel crossing in return for a place in the basket. In the morning of the 7th January 1785, they set out from Dover for Calais. They soon realised that their basket, loaded with equipment, was too heavy and they were obliged to dump everything except the package of the first international airmail, delivered successfully on their safe landing in the Felmores Forest, France.

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Author: Tony

Born and raised in Malaysia between Kuala Lumpur and Singapore. Educated at Wycliffe College in Stonehouse, Gloucestershire, England. Living in the foothills of Mount Etna since 1982 and teaching English at Catania University since 1987.

3 thoughts on “The First Hot-Air Balloon Channel Crossing”

  1. Very interesting article, Tony, and… I’d have loved to see that basket match! Knowing new things is really a never-ending story: think that I was sure the first basket match was played in December 21, 1891, in Springfield, Massachusetts, U.S. and not in March 1784.

    1. I think if you put a match under this particular basket, everything would go up in flames!

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