The Storming of the Bastille

14th July 1789

On this day in Paris, France, the medieval armoury, fortress, and political prison known as the Bastille was stormed by revolutionary insurgents. The Bastille represented royal authority in the centre of Paris and was seen by the revolutionaries as a symbol of the monarchy’s abuse of power. After four hours of fighting and 94 deaths, the insurgents managed to enter the Bastille where the governor and several members of the garrison were killed after surrendering. Two days after the storming of the Bastille the British ambassador to France is reported to have said, “Thus, my Lord, the greatest revolution ….. has been effected with, comparatively speaking, ….. the loss of very few lives. From this moment we may consider France as a free country, the King a very limited monarch, and the nobility as reduced to a level with the rest of the nation.” The fall of the Bastille is seen by many as being the flashpoint of the French Revolution.

Read Bob Lynn’s short story “The Certainties of a Doomed Man
about the fall of the Bastille HERE

King Louis XVI of France Beheaded

21st January 1793

On this day in the Place de la Révolution (today’s Place de la Concorde), King Louis XVI of France, was beheaded by the guillotine having been found guilty of conspiracy and attacks upon public safety. The French Revolution, which had started in 1789 with the Estates General and the storming of the Bastille, had led to the abolition of the monarchy and the birth of the French Republic. The new French government was undecided regarding the fate of Louis, but in the end it was the more radical Robespierre who swung the vote in favour of the death penalty with his lapidary words, “Louis must die so that the nation may live.”

Read Bob Lynn’s short story “The Last Supper of Reason
about the French Revolution HERE