The Metropolitan Police Service

29th September 1829

On this day, the territorial police force responsible for law enforcement and crime prevention within Greater London, know as the Metropolitan Police Service or simply the Met, was founded, and the constables of the service appeared on the streets of London for the first time. Ten years later, the Metropolitan Police Act 1839 consolidated policing within London by expanding the Metropolitan Police District and either abolishing or amalgamating the various other law enforcement entities within London into the Metropolitan Police such as the Thames River Police and the Bow Street Runners. As the force responsible for the majority of the UK’s capital, the Met has significant responsibilities and unique challenges, such as protecting 164 foreign embassies and High Commissions, policing London City and Heathrow airports, protecting the Palace of Westminster, and managing a high volume of protests and events.

London Police Foil Spencean Assassination Plot

23rd February 1820

On this day the Bow Street Runners, London’s first professional police force, arrested a group of conspirators, known to be Spencean Philanthropists, who were accused of plotting to murder the Prime Minister, Lord Liverpool, and all his cabinet ministers during a dinner at the home of Lord Harrowby. The conspirators were unaware that one of their key members, George Edwards, was a police spy and that Lord Harrowby’s dinner was a mere invention to trap them. During the arrest, Arthur Thistlewood, the leader of the conspirators, killed the Bow Street Runner, Richard Smithers, with his sword. Initially the conspirators were sentenced to be hanged, drawn and quartered for high treason (a medieval punishment), but in the end the leaders were hanged and beheaded and the rest were transported to penal colonies in Australia.