Columbus Uses Lunar Eclipse to Trick Arawak Indians

29th February 1504

On this day, Christopher Columbus played a crafty trick on the Arawak Indians on the island that we now know as Jamaica. Marooned on the island with his crew, his ship fatally damaged by a woodworm epidemic, Columbus relied on the native Indians for food and shelter. When the natives eventually grew tired of providing for the foreigners, Columbus and his crew suddenly found themselves facing possible starvation. At this point, Columbus realised that a total lunar eclipse was due that night and warned the Arawaks that his God was angry with them and that the moon would be inflamed with his anger. When the natives saw the blood-red moon that night, they were terrified and continued to provide for Columbus and his crew until they were rescued four months later.

Columbus Establishes “La Navidad”

26th December 1492

On this day on the west coast of the island of Hispaniola (the part of the island now known as Haiti), the Italian explorer, Christopher Columbus, established a Spanish fort, La Navidad (‘The Nativity’ i.e. Christmas), built from the remains of his Spanish ship, the Santa Maria. While sailing around the island on Christmas eve, the Santa Maria had run aground and since Columbus had heard that there was gold on the island, he decided to use the wood from the grounded ship to build a fort and to leave the crew on the island as a settlement with the aim of finding the gold. The fort was destroyed and the settlers killed by the native Taíno people within the year.