The D.B. Cooper Hijack Mystery

24th November 1971

On this day, a man calling himself Dan Cooper and later wrongly reported as D.B. Cooper, hijacked Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 305 bound for Seattle. On board, he told the flight crew he had a bomb, and demanded $200,000 in ransom ($1,600,000 in 2024) and four parachutes. Upon landing in Seattle, the money and parachutes were brought on board and Cooper released the passengers. He then directed the crew to refuel the aircraft and begin a second flight to Mexico City. Once in the air, he opened the aircraft’s aft door and parachuted to an uncertain fate over Washington. For forty-five years after the hijacking, the Federal Bureau of Investigation maintained an active investigation and built an extensive case file, but ultimately did not reach any definitive conclusions about Cooper’s identity or fate, though they speculate Cooper probably did not survive his jump. The crime is the only documented unsolved case of air piracy in the history of commercial aviation.

The Capture of Machine Gun Kelly

26th September 1933

On this day, the American gangster George Kelly Barnes, better known as Machine Gun Kelly, was captured, together with his wife, Kathryn Kelly, by FBI agents and Memphis police officer Thomas Waterson and Sergeant William Raney. During the prohibition era, Kelly was a fairly ordinary small-time bootlegger and bank robber before meeting his future wife Kathryn. It was she who bought him his first machine gun and who created his notoriety in the American underworld. In July 1933, Kelly kidnapped the wealthy Oklahoma City resident Charles F. Urschel and later released him for a $200,000 ransom ($4.9 million today). On his release, however, Urschel was able to provide the FBI with important details memorised during his captivity that eventually led to the capture of the Kellys. It was the first major case to be solved by J. Edgar Hoover’s Federal Bureau of Investigation.